The Story of the Tarzan Newspaper
Strips
. . . as they were rendered
by
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Rex Hayden Maxon Mar. 24, 1892 - Nov. 25, 1973 Lincoln ~ Lancaster County ~ Nebraska, USA |
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Tarzan® of the Apes A 1929 Pictorial History Picturized by Harold Foster 60 strips with 300 illustrations spread over 10 ERBzine pages http://www.erbzine.com/mag16/1602.html |
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SERIES
TWO
Edgar Rice Burroughs' Return of Tarzan®
~ 60 Daily Strips by Rex Maxon ~ 1929
CONTENTS
AND GUIDE TO THE SERIES: ERBzine 2010
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SERIES
THREE
Edgar Rice Burroughs'
Beasts
of Tarzan® ~ 84 Daily Strips
by Rex Maxon ~ 1929
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SERIES FOUR
(In Progress)
ERBzine
2040 Intro to ERBs' Son of Tarzan®
~ 96 Daily Strips by Rex Maxon ~ 1929/1930
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Tarzan was one of the first newspaper adventure serial strips. Although Edgar Rice Burroughs would have preferred J. Allen St. John as an illustrator for these newspaper strips he was relatively happy with Metropolitan Service's choice of young Canadian, Harold Foster to work on the daily serial. Most readers agreed that Foster had done an excellent job on the debut strip -- an adaptation of the first Tarzan novel, Tarzan of the Apes. Ed was very unhappy with Foster's replacement for the adaptation of The Return of Tarzan -- Rex Maxon (actually the first week was drawn by Hugh Hutton). He conveyed his disapproval of the work on the Return strip and even included the criticisms of his 16-year-old son, Jack, who himself was a budding artist. They both felt that Maxon "could put more character into Tarzan's face . . ."As the years went on Ed regularly sent in criticisms of Maxon's adaptations. In January 1930 he wrote, ". . . I have never been wildly enthusiastic about Maxon's work. To me the strips have no character whatsoever and are being carried solely on the strength of the story, which should not be wholly true." He went on to mention that Maxon was an extremely slow worker and to point out his poor figure technique.
In 1931 when Maxon took over the Sunday colour pages for United Feature Syndicate he relented somewhat, suggesting that he thought the work was "very much better." Maxon, somewhat relieved, sent a letter of thanks, to which Ed responded, "I didn't know that anyone ever gave a damn what an author thought about anything." He sympathized with the problems facing Maxon in creating a black and white daily strip that would please everyone, but admitted that he felt that in his work on the colour pages he had "entered more than ever into the spirit of the story."
Before long, however, Ed resumed his criticisms of Maxon and urged the syndicate to bring back Foster. Why not get Foster to do the strips? We believe you will admit that the best art work on the strips to date was that done by Foster. . . ." He was elated when Foster agreed to draw the colour pages but continued to suggest that J. Allen St. John be hired to do the dailies. ". . . I may be hypercritical as to Maxon's work. . . I felt that if you have the same opinion . . . that I have, my criticisms might fortify any intentions that you may have been harboring to make a change. . . ." He did feel, however, that "with a little care and research" Maxon could correct some of his faults -- the main weakness being in his depict ions of animals. Ed suggested that Maxon should obtain and study animal pictures.
Throughout his writing career Ed was always smarted under the suggestion that he was a children's writer and that the Tarzan stories were designed for juveniles. He often stated that he felt that the success of the books was the result of their appeal to adults. This carried over to his attitude toward the Tarzan strips. In a 1931 letter to George Carlin of United Features he cautioned about the use of children in the Maxon's Sunday color page and commented, ". . . the only Tarzan story that I ever wrote which is a flop is a juvenile called The Tarzan Twins, written around two boys. My readers, adults as well as children, simply did not seem to want this type of story. . . when we are through with these children in their youth I believe it would be wise to confine ourselves to adults in the future as principal characters." He was worried about the effect the "juvenile" element in the color pages might have on his book sales. He wrote, "I am constantly endeavoring to impress on the public that the stories are primarily . . . for adults...." It took a flurry of protests from Ed and his secretary Rothmund before Carlin relented. "We will . . . bring to an end the sequences regarding Bob and Mary. Thereafter, we will try to make Tarzan a more adult product."
Obviously Ed Burroughs was very demanding in his expectations for the Tarzan strips. His high standards and his insistence upon realistic, vibrant drawings, especially where Tarzan and the jungle animals were concerned, resulted partly from his own interest in art, his adeptness at cartooning, and his artist's eye or perception.
Finally, in February 1935, partially in response to ERB's continued dissatisfaction with Maxon's work, his contract was terminated and a new artist, William Juhre, was hired to take over the Tarzan strip. Juhre did the strip for a year and a half, at which time Maxon was rehired.
Ref: Porges and Danton Burroughs' ERB Tarzana archive.
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TARZAN COMIC STRIPS: Sunday Pages and Daily Strips
During the Edgar Rice Burroughs Input Years: 1929-1950
TARZAN DAILY STRIPS
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| Tarzan of the Apes | Hal Foster | R. W. Palmer | January 7, 1929 |
| The Return of Tarzan | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | June 10, 1929 |
| The Beasts of Tarzan | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | August 19, 1929 |
| The Son of Tarzan | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | November 25, 1929 |
| Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | March 17, 1930 |
| Tarzan and the Lost Empire | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | July 14, 1930 |
| Tarzan and the Golden Lion | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | October 20, 1930 |
| Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | February 9, 1931 |
| Tarzan at the Earth's Core | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | June 1, 1931 |
| Tarzan the Terrible | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | September 21, 1931 |
| Tarzan and the Ant Men | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | January 25, 1932 |
| Tarzan the Untamed | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | June 20, 1932 |
| Tarzan the Ape-Man | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | March 27, 1933 |
| Tarzan the Invicible | Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | September 4, 1933 |
| Tarzan and the City of Gold | Rex Maxon | Palmer / Garden | March 26, 1934 |
| Tarzan and the Lion Man | Rex Maxon | Don Garden | September 17, 1934 |
| Tarzan and the Fire Gods | Rex Maxon | Don Garden | February 25, 1935 |
| The Tarzan Twins | Rex Maxon | Don Garden | September 2, 1935 |
| Tarzan and the Leopard Men | Rex Maxon | Don Garden | Dec. 30, 1935 |
| Tarzan and the Mayan Goddess | William Juhre | Don Garden | June 22, 1936 |
| Tarzan's Quest | William Juhre | Don Garden | December 14, 1936 |
| Tarzan the Magnificent | William Juhre | Don Garden | June 21, 1937 |
| Tarzan Under Fire | William Juhre | Don Garden | October 11, 1937 |
| Tarzan the Fearless | Rex Maxon | Don Garden | January 17, 1938 |
| Tarzan and the Forbidden City | Rex Maxon | Don Garden | May 9, 1938 |
| Tarzan and the Elephant Men | Rex Maxon | Don Garden | October 10, 1938 |
| Tarzan and the Fires of Tohr | Rex Maxon | Don Garden | February 20, 1939 |
| Rex Maxon | Don Garden | August 28, 1939 | |
| Rex Maxon | Rex Maxon | November 29, 1943 | |
| Dan Barry | Rob Thompson | September 1, 1947 | |
| John Lehti | Rob Thompson | November 22, 1948 | |
| Paul Reinman | Rob Thompson | February 7, 1949 | |
| Nick Cardy | Rob Thompson | February 13, 1950 | |
| Nick Cardy | Burne Hogarth | May 22, 1950 | |
| Bob Lubbers | Burne Hogarth | July 24, 1950 | |
| Bob Lubbers | Dick van Buren | July 31, 1950 |
TARZAN SUNDAY PAGES
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| Rex Maxon | R. W. Palmer | March 15, 1931 | |
| Hal Foster | R. W. Palmer | September 27, 1931 | |
| Hal Foster | George Carlin | November 14, 1931 | |
| Hal Foster | Don Garden | July 1, 1934 | |
| Burne Hogarth | Don Garden | May 9, 1937 | |
| Burne Hogarth | Burne Hogarth | October 31, 1943 | |
| Ruben Moreira | Burne Hogarth | December 2, 1945 | |
| Ruben Moreira | Don Garden | February 10, 1946 | |
| Burne Hogarth | Don Garden | August 10, 1947 | |
| Burne Hogarth | Burne Hogarth | September 14, 1947 | |
| Burne Hogarth | Rob Thompson | December 14, 1947 | |
| Burne Hogarth | James Freeman | July 16, 1950 | |
| Burne Hogarth | Burne Hogarth | July 23, 1950 | |
| Bob Lubbers | Burne Hogarth | August 27, 1950 | |
| Bob Lubbers | Dick Van Buren | September 24, 1950 |
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from 1931 to 2002 go to the ERBzine Word File created by Huck Huckenpohler http://www.erbzine.com/mag14/docs/TarzanSundaysList.doc |
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ERB and the Press www.erbzine.com/mag14/1439.html |
Rex Maxon adapted many of the ERB Tarzan titles to comic strip format,
which in turn were compiled into Whitman Big Little Book editions.
See the
ERB Big Little Book Illustrated Bibliographies
http://www.erbzine.com/mag0/0044b.html
http://www.erbzine.com/mag0/0044c.html
THE REX MAXON TRIBUTE PAGES
The
Story of the Maxon Tarzan Strips
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