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Since 1996 ~ Over 10,000 Webpages in Archive
Volume 2009

The Story of the Tarzan Newspaper Strips

. . . as they were rendered by

Rex Maxon

Rex Hayden Maxon
Mar. 24, 1892 - Nov. 25, 1973
Lincoln ~ Lancaster County ~ Nebraska, USA

SERIES ONE

Edgar Rice Burroughs' 
Tarzan® of the Apes 
A 1929 Pictorial History
Picturized by Harold Foster 
60 strips with 300 illustrations
spread over 10 ERBzine pages
http://www.erbzine.com/mag16/1602.html

SERIES TWO
Edgar Rice Burroughs' Return of Tarzan®  ~ 60 Daily Strips by Rex Maxon ~ 1929
CONTENTS AND GUIDE TO THE SERIES: ERBzine 2010

1-6
7-12
13-18
19-24
25-30
31-36
37-42
43-48
49-54
55-60

SERIES THREE
Edgar Rice Burroughs' Beasts of Tarzan®  ~ 84 Daily Strips by Rex Maxon ~ 1929

1-6
7-12
13-18
19-24
25-30
31-36
37-42
43-48
49-54
55-60
61-66
67-72
73-78
79-84

SERIES FOUR
(In Progress)

ERBzine 2040 Intro to ERBs' Son of Tarzan®  ~ 96 Daily Strips by Rex Maxon ~ 1929/1930

1-6
7-12
13-18
19-24
25-30
31-36
37-42
43-48
49-54
55-60
61-66
67-72
73-78
79-84
85-90
91-96


BACKGROUND
Tarzan was one of the first newspaper adventure serial strips. Although Edgar Rice Burroughs would have preferred J. Allen St. John as an illustrator for these newspaper strips he was relatively happy with Metropolitan Service's choice of young Canadian, Harold Foster to work on the daily serial. Most readers agreed that Foster had done an excellent job on the debut strip -- an adaptation of the first Tarzan novel, Tarzan of the Apes. Ed was very unhappy with Foster's replacement for the adaptation of The Return of Tarzan -- Rex Maxon (actually the first week was drawn by Hugh Hutton). He conveyed his disapproval of the work on the Return strip and even included the criticisms of his 16-year-old son, Jack, who himself was a budding artist. They both felt that Maxon "could put more character into Tarzan's face . . ."

As the years went on Ed regularly sent in criticisms of Maxon's adaptations. In January 1930 he wrote, ". . . I have never been wildly enthusiastic about Maxon's work. To me the strips have no character whatsoever and are being carried solely on the strength of the story, which should not be wholly true." He went on to mention that Maxon was an extremely slow worker and to point out his poor figure technique.

In 1931 when Maxon took over the Sunday colour pages for United Feature Syndicate he relented somewhat, suggesting that he thought the work was "very much better." Maxon, somewhat relieved, sent a letter of thanks, to which Ed responded, "I didn't know that anyone ever gave a damn what an author thought about anything." He sympathized with the problems facing Maxon in creating a black and white daily strip that would please everyone, but admitted that he felt that in his work on the colour pages he had "entered more than ever into the spirit of the story."

Before long, however, Ed resumed his criticisms of Maxon and urged the syndicate to bring back Foster. Why not get Foster to do the strips? We believe you will admit that the best art work on the strips to date was that done by Foster. . . ." He was elated when Foster agreed to draw the colour pages but continued to suggest that J. Allen St. John be hired to do the dailies. ". . . I may be hypercritical as to Maxon's work. . . I felt that if you have the same opinion . . . that I have, my criticisms might fortify any intentions that you may have been harboring to make a change. . . ." He did feel, however, that "with a little care and research" Maxon could correct some of his faults -- the main weakness being in his depict ions of animals. Ed suggested that Maxon should obtain and study animal pictures.

Throughout his writing career Ed was always smarted under the suggestion that he was a children's writer and that the Tarzan stories were designed for juveniles. He often stated that he felt that the success of the books was the result of their appeal to adults. This carried over to his attitude toward the Tarzan strips. In a 1931 letter to George Carlin of United Features he cautioned about the use of children in the Maxon's Sunday color page and commented, ". . . the only Tarzan story that I ever wrote which is a flop is a juvenile called The Tarzan Twins, written around two boys. My readers, adults as well as children, simply did not seem to want this type of story. . . when we are through with these children in their youth I believe it would be wise to confine ourselves to adults in the future as principal characters." He was worried about the effect the "juvenile" element in the color pages might have on his book sales. He wrote, "I am constantly endeavoring to impress on the public that the stories are primarily . . . for adults...." It took a flurry of protests from Ed and his secretary Rothmund before Carlin relented. "We will . . . bring to an end the sequences regarding Bob and Mary. Thereafter, we will try to make Tarzan a more adult product."

Obviously Ed Burroughs was very demanding in his expectations for the Tarzan strips. His high standards and his insistence upon realistic, vibrant drawings, especially where Tarzan and the jungle animals were concerned, resulted partly from his own interest in art, his adeptness at cartooning, and his artist's eye or perception.

Finally, in February 1935, partially in response to ERB's continued dissatisfaction with Maxon's work, his contract was terminated and a new artist, William Juhre, was hired to take over the Tarzan strip. Juhre did the strip for a year and a half, at which time Maxon was rehired.

Ref: Porges and Danton Burroughs' ERB Tarzana archive.
Quotes from ERB correspondence 
expressing his concerns about Maxon's work on the Tarzan strips. 
Most of this correspondence was to the syndicate.
"[My son, Jack] is very much disappointed in the illustrations of The Return of Tarzan and called my particular attention to the drawing of Tarzan's face in the second picture of Strip No. 1 of The Return of Tarzan. From some of the other faces in the strips it occurs to both of us that Mr. Maxon could put more character into Tarzan's face than appears in these two drawings." (June 6, 1929)

". . . no definite restriction should be placed upon the artist or whoever it is that plans the strips, but that an attempt should be made to draw them out as far as it is possible to do so and maintain the interest and suspense. I see no reason why a strip from one of my books might not easily run a year or more when I look at some of the other strips and see the advantage that is taken of extremely minor incidents in the story."

Ed reported that the manager of J.W. Robinson's in Los Angeles: ". . . noticed that his clerks had noted a considerable increase in the demand for my books since the beginning of the strips in the Times. He also told me that he personally was very much interested in these strips and followed them every day; also that he likes Maxon's illustrations tremendously." (September 1929)

Ed reported the critique of Maxon's work that had been done by one of his artist friends: "In the present strips the artist runs too much to drawing his figures, etc. in outline (as could be done O.K. in a comic) and then throwing in a few blacks to balance up. This is of course considerably easier, especially when faking things without the use of a model, photographs or other assistance. Also his sense of composition is weak."

"I do think (my friend's) criticism of Maxon's work is correct. [I agree] that it would be foolish to make a change as long as every one is satisfied with Maxon's drawings and that I did not wish to suggest, but my principle criticism of Maxon's work is that his Tarzan is so damned homely, but he certainly has an eye for feminine beauty. I noticed that particularly his drawing of Meriem in The Son of Tarzan. I am glad that Maxon's work is considered so highly by the newspapers. This, of course, counts for a great deal." 

". . . the skins worn by Korak, Tarzan and other Burroughs throwbacks are not supposed to be tailored. They should not me confused with step-ins, but are built more on the order of a primitive brassiere, with one shoulder strap missing. They should be worn in a careless sketchy sort of manner." (February 18, 1930)

"We have just received the daily Tarzan At the Earth's Core strip release for the week beginning August third numbered fifty-five to sixty inclusive, and we wish to call your attention particularly to the third and fourth pictures of Strip 57. The dinosaur (Stegosaurus) is a prehistoric reptile that hs been reconstructed and there are pictures of it with the reconstructions available for any artist who is sufficiently interested in looking them up in order to portray it correctly. These two pictures are absolutely wrong in every respect and tend to spoil the story, especially for one who is acquainted with the facts. The second picture in strip 58 is a mighty poor picture of a bear, and in the next picture it appears as f the bear is leaping instead of rolling on its back, as it should have been shown. We feel that Mr. Maxon is not depicting these stories as they should be and we are wondering how the newspapers and the readers feel about it. If a better artist can be employed and the strips made more interesting, it should be done immediately, for we feel that the strips might lose their popularity if Maxon is permitted to continue as the artist."  (mid-1931)

"Looking over the Tarzan the Terrible strips, numbered 70 to 84 inclusive, as well as some of the previous strips, it seems to us that Maxon's work is slipping a little again." (December 1931)

In early 1932 ERB passed along St. John's request to take over the strip. The syndicate rejected the application.
"[I have been] so anxious to see the continued success of these strips that I may be hypercritical as to Maxon's work. It is not my desire to embarrass him by what I consider shortcomings, but, rather, I wish to be helpful, which was my reason for writing you regarding St. John. I realize that there are certain difficulties to be overcome in changing artists, but I felt that if you have the same opinion of Maxon's work that I have my criticisms might fortify any intentions that you may have been harboring to make a change. I believe that with a little care and research work Maxon could correct some of the faults I have found with his work, especially in his drawing of animals. His antelopes, for instance, are not as graceful and beautiful as they should be, and if he would get pictures of them, as well as of the other animals, I am sure he could improve upon them." (Early 1932)

TARZAN COMIC STRIPS: Sunday Pages and Daily Strips
During the Edgar Rice Burroughs Input Years: 1929-1950
TARZAN DAILY STRIPS

TITLE
ARTIST
CONTINUITY
START DATE
Tarzan of the Apes Hal Foster R. W. Palmer January 7, 1929
The Return of Tarzan Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer June 10, 1929
The Beasts of Tarzan Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer August 19, 1929
The Son of Tarzan Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer November 25, 1929
Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer March 17, 1930
Tarzan and the Lost Empire Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer July 14, 1930
Tarzan and the Golden Lion Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer October 20, 1930
Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer February 9, 1931
Tarzan at the Earth's Core Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer June 1, 1931
Tarzan the Terrible Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer September 21, 1931
Tarzan and the Ant Men Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer January 25, 1932
Tarzan the Untamed Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer June 20, 1932
Tarzan the Ape-Man Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer March 27, 1933
Tarzan the Invicible Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer September 4, 1933
Tarzan and the City of Gold Rex Maxon Palmer / Garden March 26, 1934
Tarzan and the Lion Man Rex Maxon Don Garden September 17, 1934
Tarzan and the Fire Gods Rex Maxon Don Garden February 25, 1935
The Tarzan Twins Rex Maxon Don Garden September 2, 1935
Tarzan and the Leopard Men Rex Maxon Don Garden Dec. 30, 1935
Tarzan and the Mayan Goddess William Juhre Don Garden June 22, 1936
Tarzan's Quest William Juhre Don Garden December 14, 1936
Tarzan the Magnificent William Juhre Don Garden June 21, 1937
Tarzan Under Fire William Juhre Don Garden October 11, 1937
Tarzan the Fearless Rex Maxon Don Garden January 17, 1938
Tarzan and the Forbidden City Rex Maxon Don Garden May 9, 1938
Tarzan and the Elephant Men Rex Maxon Don Garden October 10, 1938
Tarzan and the Fires of Tohr Rex Maxon Don Garden February 20, 1939
Rex Maxon Don Garden August 28, 1939
Rex Maxon Rex Maxon November 29, 1943
Dan Barry Rob Thompson September 1, 1947
John Lehti Rob Thompson November 22, 1948
Paul Reinman Rob Thompson February 7, 1949
Nick Cardy Rob Thompson February 13, 1950
Nick Cardy Burne Hogarth May 22, 1950
Bob Lubbers Burne Hogarth July 24, 1950
Bob Lubbers Dick van Buren July 31, 1950

TARZAN SUNDAY PAGES

ARTIST
CONTINUITY
START DATE
NUMBER
Rex Maxon R. W. Palmer March 15, 1931
Hal Foster R. W. Palmer September 27, 1931
Hal Foster George Carlin November 14, 1931
Hal Foster Don Garden July 1, 1934
Burne Hogarth Don Garden May 9, 1937
Burne Hogarth Burne Hogarth October 31, 1943
Ruben Moreira Burne Hogarth December 2, 1945
Ruben Moreira Don Garden February 10, 1946
Burne Hogarth Don Garden August 10, 1947
Burne Hogarth Burne Hogarth September 14, 1947
Burne Hogarth Rob Thompson December 14, 1947
Burne Hogarth James Freeman July 16, 1950
Burne Hogarth Burne Hogarth July 23, 1950
Bob Lubbers Burne Hogarth August 27, 1950
Bob Lubbers Dick Van Buren September 24, 1950
Reference: Tarzan of the Funnies by Robert R. Barrett
For a detailed listing of the Sunday newspaper strips
from 1931 to 2002
go to the
ERBzine Word File
created by Huck Huckenpohler
 http://www.erbzine.com/mag14/docs/TarzanSundaysList.doc
See more strip titles and artist listings in
ERB and the Press
www.erbzine.com/mag14/1439.html

Rex Maxon adapted many of the ERB Tarzan titles to comic strip format,
which in turn were compiled into Whitman Big Little Book editions.
See the
ERB Big Little Book Illustrated Bibliographies
http://www.erbzine.com/mag0/0044b.html
http://www.erbzine.com/mag0/0044c.html

ERB AND THE PRESS

THE REX MAXON TRIBUTE PAGES
The Story of the Maxon Tarzan Strips

I. Intro and Bio
II. Maxon/Foster Connection
III. Reprints
IV. Summary of Sunday Pages
V. Sunday Pages Thumbnails
.From

The Worlds of Edgar Rice Burroughs
Tarzan.com
Tarzine: Official Monthly Webzine of ERB, Inc.
John Coleman Burroughs Tribute Site
Tarzan.org
Danton Burroughs Website: Tarzana Treasure Vaults
Burroughs Bibliophiles
ERBzine Weekly Webzine
,


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