Erbzine.com Homepage
First and Only Weekly Online Fanzine Devoted to the Life and Works of Edgar Rice Burroughs
Since 1996 ~ Over 10,000 Webpages in Archive
Presents
Volume 1556a
The Low Brow And The High Brow
Part II ~ Section 2
Background Of The Second Decade Social And Political
by
R.E. Prindle
Continued from II ~ Section 1

The Mucker And Marcia Of The Doorstep Parts: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |

 

1.

      I have been criticized for discussing material that seems to bear no relationship to the work of Edgar Rice Burroughs.  The social milieu in which a man lives and works directly affects what and how he writes.  He will react within that milieu whether he can understand and articulate it or not.

     ERB understood much.  He understood the main conflict of his times- that between the Religious and Scientific Consciousnesses.  How he understood it is one thing, its exact nature is another.  The battle was not necessarily put into the terms of science versus religion.  On the objective level science had more prestige while on the subjective level religion had the upper hand creating a dualistic conflict.  As Voltaire said:  No one ever willed himself an atheist.  The same can be said of science.  The usual terms employed in the conflict was that of the spiritual versus materialism.  While one wouldn't necessarily boast of one's religiosity spirituality was nearly universally considered superior to crass materialism. So those two words were supercharged masking the real conflict.

     While religion retained great strength in this period science was so strong that religions had to adapt to science, thus one had the ecumenical Congress of Religions in Chicago in 1893 during which a common plan of resistance was discussed.

     One reaction to Science was American Liberalism.  Liberalism is in fact a religion founded on beliefs rather than facts.  American Liberalism developed out of the Puritan faith of New England.  The Puritans believed themselves to be the successor of the Hebrews of the Old Testament as the Chosen People of God.

     Two very interesting studies have appeared in the last couple decades which illuminate the English background of the United States.  One is David Hackett Fisher's Albion's Child; the other is Kevin Phillips' The Cousins Wars.  Both illustrate the continuity of behavior between England and the Colonies.  That continuity began with the Norman invasion of England in 1066 and continues through the strange Liberal mentality of today.  Burroughs who was of 'Conservative' mentality had to struggle with the forces of Liberalism in his day.

     When the Normans invaded England they enslaved the Anglo-Saxon inhabitants.  Anyone who has read Ivanhoe by Walter Scott has the image of Gurth with his iron collar inscribed on his memory.   This piece of arrogance was to have serious consequences in both England and America.

     The Normans occupied the Southern counties of England which Thomas Hardy called Wessex, while the brunt of slavery fell on the East Anglian counties.  The insult of slavery was burned into East Anglian memories along with a desire for revenge made more savage by religious certitude.

     The East Anglians, of course, revolted against the Norman Church of England, emigrated to North America where they settled in the states of New England.  New England = New Anglia.  In England they fought the English Civil War against the Normans.  Puritan Roundheads against Norman Cavaliers.  It was now the turn of the defeated Cavaliers to emigrate to North America.  They chose to go to Virginia where they gave the colony its Norman Cavalier character and nickname.  The ancient enemies were now divided North and South.

     As Fisher points out, slavery by the Norman descendents in England had disappeared only about a hundred years before the English Civil War.  The Cavaliers now revived slavery in their Southern colonies.  First they brought indentured servants from England who were slaves subject to the whims of their masters for a stated  period of years.  Then African slavery was introduced.  For a period of time both White and Black slaves worked side by side in the fields with the Blacks gradually displacing the Whites.

     The New Englanders looked with fear and loathing on the Norman Virginians, who as they saw it now resumed old habits.  It was here that the American Civil War was conceived.  The Puritan New Englanders after having first rejected the king in the American Revolution which their East Anglian forebearers had failed to do in England then turned to agitating a war against the Norman Cavaliers of the South whose ancestors had enslaved them on the basis of an anti-slavery abolitionist program.

     Just as they had succeeded  against the Crown where their forebearers had failed they succeeded in absolutely crushing the descendents of the Normans.  This punishment of the Cavaliers was the most severe of any since 1066.  Thus subsequent US history with its notion of unconditional surrender was formed.  This was a vicious attitude formed from the same feeling of defeat.

     To return to the East Anglians in England to explain the American Liberal mindset.  Shortly after printed books became readily available  the East Anglians bought Bibles adopting the Old Testament notion of the Chosen People substituting themselves for the Hebrew children.  A British Israelite group formed calling the English people the new Chosen People.  Indeed, the British throne is believed to be in lineal descent from that of David of Old Israel.

     Thus there were at least three Chosen Peoples in existence from the fifteenth century on - Jews, the English and the Puritan New Englanders.  New England became Greater New England as the Puritans multiplied spreading across the Northern tier of states.

     A psychological characteristic of Chosen Peoples is that they upload their needs and wishes to an imaginary god in the sky then download the same needs and wishes back to themselves as the Will of God.  Thus they say not my will but thy will be done O, Lord.  The faithful thus become justified sinners.  Any criminal act can be justified as the Will of God which it is the duty of the faithful to perform.  This also creates a double standard because what is right for themselves in the eyes of the Lord is wrong for others.  The children of Israel can exterminate other peoples with impunity, but it is wrong for other peoples to even defend themselves against the children of the Lord.  Serious stuff.

     These ends and desires are accepted then as a messianic or utopian goal.  It is the duty of the Chosen People to impose God's Will on the rest of the world.  To resist that will is evil making the non-believer a dastard, an infidel, an anti-Semite or whatever.

     In the United States the Will of the God of the Puritans was transformed into Manifest Destiny, which in turn metamorphosed into the triumph of Democracy as defined by the Chosen People of America, who in turn metamorphosed from Puritans into Liberals.

     As a chosen people and as a result of the Civil War the Liberals identified with the victims who needed their help.  Thus the Civil War was fought in their minds by a virtuous people acting out the Will of God to rescue unfortunate victims from a malevolent White minority. In the case of the Civil War it was the Negro slaves.  As the century and Liberalism developed the umbrella of help was extended to all the 'enslaved'  or colonial peoples of Europe which is to say all the colored peoples of the world.  It was not enough that injustice as perceived by the Liberals should be corrected, but that the perpetrators should be condignly and brutally punished unconditionally in the name of and by the will of their God, which is to say the projected desires and wishes of a self-appointed Chosen People.

     Utopian literature which flourished after the Civil War is the direct result of this Messianic fervor.  Utopian literature abounds in England, Greater New England and with the Jews.

     Having then succeeded in crushing the Cavaliers of the South the Liberals attempted to demean, belittle and abuse the White South in the most draconian manner.  The period of Reconstruction is the blackest hour in American history.  The Whites were stripped of civil rights having the Negroes placed over them as masters.  The Whites, in so far as possible, were expropriated of all property through taxation when not stolen outright.  The Whites, of course, reacted by forming the first Ku Klux Klan to protect their lives and interests.  Reconstruction lasted until 1877 well nigh into the twentieth century.  The South was impoverished and set back for at least a century and may still be recovering today if such is possible under the present Liberal regime.

     All factual references to Reconstruction have been obscured by references to the KKK but in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries memories of the Liberal crimes in the South were fresh and bleeding wounds.  As is well known Jim Crow was the inevitable result of the attempt to crush and bury the White South.

     As the nineteenth century progressed and utopian literature flourished the Puritans, now Liberals, identified with all the 'oppressed'  which is to say colored peoples of the world against the European conquerors.  Everywhere America sided with the natives against Europeans. In a feeling of total frustration Charles De Gaulle would remark:  America is a White country, but it acts like a colored country.

     At about mid-nineteenth century Jewish utopian messianists under the direction of Karl Marx formed the Communist Party.  Thus Jewish utopian messianism spread from England - Marx was based in England- throughout Europe to the world.  As Communism also opposed Western colonialism, although not Communist colonialism, these two powerful agencies worked to upset the Western hegemony of the world.  As someone will always have hegemony of the world what appears on the surface as 'justice' is merely the transfer of power to another agency.  As of this writing it appears that the beneficiary of American and Communist efforts will be the Chinese.  This shift has already happened but has not yet been officially acknowledged.  Thus the result of the Liberal and Communist quest for 'social justice' will be merely to place Europe and America's neck under a Chinese yoke rather than the Chinese neck under a Western yoke.  Obviously the Chinese god is not the same as the Utopian god.

     During the period of Reconstruction as the Liberals were punishing the Southern Whites and rewarding the Negroes immigration from Eastern and Southern Europe began in earnest.  While the Irish and Germans had created their own set of problems yet culturally they were close enough to the original Anglo-Saxon colonists to be, after a fashion, readily assimilated.

     But with the congeries of nationalities from East and South Europe were many diverse customs and languages.  Assimilating them into Anglo-Celtic-Teutonic America was not so easy.  Thus groups of Americans resisting immigration arose.  The Know Nothings fought the Irish but this was different.

     The Liberals could then pathologize the anti-immigration people as 'nativists', later White Supremacists and other derogatory terms.  They could affirm their own virtue against these people as they had against the Southern Whites.  When the power base of restrictionists took form in the South as the second Ku Klux Klan this only served to show the perfidy of Southern Whites in a new shade.

     The Liberals then allied themselves not only with the interests of Negroes but with the immigrants to form the Liberal Coalition which was to dominate American society from the Second Decade to the present.

     Already British and Puritan utopianists they were now joined by the Jews who from 1870 to 1914 represented the largest nationality of immigrants.  Both the Liberals and the Jews were Bible based.  Liberals considered Jews as the successors to the Biblical Hebrews if not Hebrews themselves.  While Roman Catholics distanced themselves from Hebrewism the Protestant sects derived directly from the Old Testament considered themselves neo-Hebrews so they were quite willing to defer to what they considered paleo-Hebrews.  Thus the two versions of utopianism  were joined.  Both forms of Hebrewism accepted anti-Semitism as the greatest vice.  The foregoing discussion has been a good account of what Semitism is: that is a belief in one's own divinely appointed role as the arbiter of the world's fate.

     So far as I know neither Semitism or anti-Semitism have ever been adequately defined so for the purposes of this paper anti-Semitism will be defined quite simply as the denial of the Semitist's self-appointed role as the agent of God on earth.

     As one of a scientific consciousness such a denial seems hardly necessary but as most people are of a Religious Consciousness there it stands.

     Needless to say Burroughs was of the Scientific Consciousness therefore per force an anti-Semitist although he would never have understood his position in those terms.

     As can be seen Judeo/Liberal/Utopianism is a religious matter that will defy reason. It is a matter dependent upon a subjective, spiritual belief system.  It is beyond the reach of logic.  The adherents cannot be argued with, they must be humored.  Religions are revealed.


2.

     The nineteenth century also saw the rise of Science which is an objective materialistic system, conscious not subconscious, based on facts and reality.  It doesn't take a genius to spot that the religious systems and the scientific systems are incompatible; one must subordinate the other.  Now, seriously folks, this is war to the knife.

     Knowledge is hard won and built up slowly while revealed religion is complete and entire at conception.  While the former is subject to trial and error the latter is seemingly pat - it is God's own Word.

     As Freud pointed out human confidence received three main blows.  The first was that the Universe was heliocentric rather than terracentric; the third was the malleable construction of the human mind as defined by psychoanalysis.  These two could be religiously managed; nothing had been revealed that couldn't be manipulated to religion's use.  The middle blow could not.  That was the concept of Evolution as enunciated by Charles Darwin.  Thus it was clear except to the most entrenched religionist that the world was not created in 4004 BC as Bishop Ussher stated but evolved somewhat over four billion years or so ago.  There's an incompatibility there that cannot be swept under the carpet or even ignored.

     Make no mistake; science and religion are at odds in the struggle for the human mind.  Writing in 1929 the incomparable Edgar Allen Poe expressed the problem in his brilliant poem: 

Sonnet - To Science

Science! true daughter of Old Time thou art!
Who alterest all things with thy peering eyes.
Who preyest thus on this poet's heart,
Vulture, whose wings are dull realities?
How should he love thee?  or how deem thee wise,
Who wouldst not leave him in his wandering
To seek for treasure in the jewelled skies,
Albeit he soared with an undaunted wing?
Hast thou not dragged Diana from her car,
And driven the Hamadryad from the wood
To seek a shelter in some happier star?
Hast thou not torn the Naiad from her flood,
The Elfin from the green grass, and from me
The summer dream beneath the tamarind tree?

     In addition to driving the Hamadryad from the wood, science also pulled God down from the heavens and exposed the fraud.  How could religion counter the claims of science?

     I do not single out any specific religion whether Christian, Jewish, Moslem or whatever.  All religions evolved in human consciousness and represent a phase of development in that evolution.  A phase of evolution and not its end.  Dig it!

     It then became necessary for religionists to absolutely deny Evolution.  In their favor was the fact that Darwin not merely but only enunciated the concept, but had no infallible proofs of the process.  Thus religionists could say silly things like:  Do you really believe human beings, you, actually evolved from an ape? and be fairly convincing.  Most people were ashamed of their ancestry.  Nobody asked the monkeys how they felt about the comparison. 

     Inherent in Evolution is the idea of speciation.  Thus every time a species evolved there was a chance that it was an improvement on previous manifestations.  Between the Chimp and Homo Sapiens I are innumerable steps which have since disappeared. If that were true then religious concepts which insisted that God created Man whole and entire without evolution were false.  If Creation was false then Religion was false.  There were many who empowered by the concept of Evolution and reasoning from appearances made the claim that was called 'race' rather than species.  The genetic differences between the 'races' were not yet clear.

     Until fairly recent times and the rise of genetics there was no infallible evidence to indicate speciation.  Today there is.  From 1859 when Darwin enunciated Evolution through the period under examination here, the second decade of the twentieth century, anyone asserting speciation could be ridiculed and destroyed as a bigot by the religionist.  Evolution itself was attacked and undermined in the thirties by the Boasian school of Anthropology which is still vital today.  (See Kevin MacDonald, The Culture Of Critique, 1998, 2002)

     In this period the Evolutionist was in a minority position.  Thus when Burroughs came down so strongly on the side of Evolution in his Tarzan series it is very surprising he created no uproar and there is no evidence the series was noticed on that account.

     It appears that Burroughs took the broad approach to these social problems.  He could see both sides of the issue deciding on the merits of the case rather than the ideology of the situation.  As has been noted he was quite capable of changing his mind on vital issues when presented with convincing evidence, i.e. life on Mars.   He was a true scientist.


3.

     Perhaps for the first time around 1910 it began to dawn on a significant number of people that unlimited and unrestricted immigration was causing unexpected and irreversible changes in the social fabric.  The war on Anglo-Saxon ideals, institutions and customs was well underway.  Such reactions had been a recurring feature of American society but now there was no West to escape to.  The population was too great to be supported by the farmlands so the farm population turned back to the cities so that by mid-decade for the first time more people lived in cities than on the land.

     These changes were unwelcome and uncomfortable to a lot of people creating a malaise.  Those who viewed Reconstruction for the horror it was as well as those who considered themselves Old Stock were also pathologized by the Liberals but their views found expression in books and articles but usually on the defensive side as with Jack London's Valley Of The Moon and not on the aggressive side which would be visited by condign punishment for heresy.

     If one mentioned immigrants at all it was possible to discuss only positive attributes.  The Liberal turned a blind eye to the aggression of home countries preferring to see these home places too as victims who need their protection.  As a Chosen People the Liberal sees himself as naturally superior to the 'victims' but does not perceive his supposed superiority as 'racism.'

     An honest and well meaning writer like Homer Lea who had actually been in the Orient and learned of Japanese plans first hand was pathologized and dismissed as a crank although his prognostications were based in fact as Pearl Harbor was to show.

     Some feelings are vague and can't be articulated.  Even as a child I was disquieted by the notion that everyone came to America to escape oppression or to seek religious freedom.  I saw but couldn't articulate the two facedness of this notion.  Only in the last decade or so have I found the means to acquire the necessary knowledge and developed modes to express it.

     Quite frankly the US was used as a safe haven by many, many revolutionary groups.  Perhaps the American Revolution caused most Americans to look upon all revolutions as beneficent.  I couldn't and can't see it that way.

     American 'malcontents' were told to shut up while a malcontent could come from anywhere else in the world and be honored.  I mean, criminals, murderers, mere disturbers of the peace in their own countries.  East Indian malcontents gathered in San Francisco to plot against the British Raj.  Sun Yat Sen lived in LA where he raised funds and was lionized.  Home Lea was recruited by Sun Yat Sen to serve as a general in the Chinese Army.  Lea's story may have been the influence that charmed Burroughs into seeking a place in the Chinese Army.

     The United States not only knew of the malcontents activities but even tolerated them perhaps abetting them.  The US role in European history has been that of a spoiler.  Looking upon all colored peoples as victims needing their help the Liberals could do no other than work for their interests against the Europeans.

     One of the more disastrous actions was John Hay's Open Door Policy in China.  At the time in the 1890s the European States were about to partition China into spheres of influence.  What the result would have been is anybody's guess however the world would probably be much different today.  Hay's Open Door Policy scotched the partition with the result that China remained a unified State.  Of all the turning points one can find in history this is undoubtedly a turn in the tide of fortunes for the West.  Subsequent to the Hay policy Chinese revolutionaries such as Sun Yat Sen were hosted in California.  Mexican gun runners operated from the US during the Mexican Revolution as Zane Grey records in novels like The Light Of Western Stars and Desert Gold.

     Of course the Irish who called Ireland the Ould Sod and America the New Island acted as one people divided by an ocean.  Funds and guns were raised in America and used in Ireland against the British.  In the unrestricted immigration of the time Irish revolutionists moved back and forth across the Atlantic.  If arrested in Ireland they claimed American citizenship and were released to return to the US.

     In 1919 a most egregious example occurred which received no reprimand from the US, while England didn't even bother to file an objection.  Eamon De Valera, the future premier of Ireland escaped the British to be smuggled to the US where he functioned openly in the United States.  William K. Klingaman tells the story in his popular history '1919', 1987:

Eamon De Valera, meanwhile, had been smuggled out of Ireland and into the United States, where he was touring the major cities along the East Coast, drumming up financial support for Sinn Fein and the Irish Republic.  His reception was nothing short of spectacular.  De Valera was given the presidential suite at the Waldorf; The Massachusetts state legislature received him in a special joint session; forty thousand wildly cheering supporters turned out to hear one of his speeches in Boston; and the press seemed to love him wherever he went.  After all, he was excellent copy, and news of English injustices in Ireland always sold plenty of papers.  As the Nation noted with bemusement, "He gets a front-page spread whenever he wants it, with unexampled editorial kindliness thrown in."  The tall,  very thin, dark Irishman brought no message of peace and goodwill to the United States, however.  Now that the Peace Conference was over and freedom-loving Irishmen still remained enslaved under the British yoke, De Valera told an enthusiastic audience in Providence, "the war front is now transferred to Ireland."
     So, while the Irish were embattled on the Ould Sod, the Irish of the New Island had enough influence and power to baffle any objections either in the US or England.  They were truly functioning as a state within a state in the US and as revolutionists on the Ould Sod.  Thus the US influence in international politics was unique indeed.

     The Italians also functioned as emigrant workers of Italian citizenship before the War and were an irredentist population within the United States with many colonial beach heads.  After the war, assuming the continuance of unrestricted immigration Mussolini attempted to shift the cost of medical treatment of wounded soldiers by sending them to the US for free medical treatment.  This is astonishing stuff that gets no recognition in history books.

     Of course, the most famous instance of dual citizenship of a divided homeland is that of the Jews.

     A ship landed in the seventeenth century in New York City, New Amsterdam as it was known then, bearing a hundred plus Sephardic Jews from Brazil.  The next immigrant cadre were German Jews mainly from 1830 to 1850.  These two immigrations were small compared to the influx of millions of Jews from the Pale Of Settlement usually known as Polish or Russian Jews.  From 1870 to 1914 they came in increasing numbers.  As I have detailed elsewhere the intent to transfer the whole population of Jews from the Pale to the United States was aborted by the outbreak of the Great War.

     Jews had always been forbidden Great Russia.  However during an expansionist phase Russia annexed the Ukraine, Bylorussia and the North.  The annexed areas became the Pale Of The Settlement along with the Polish Jews acquired by the first partition of Poland.  Thus Jewish nationalism came into conflict with Russian assimilationism.  The Russians, of course, were sovereigns of the land while the Jews were a stateless nationality.  The Russians along with the rest of the peoples attempted to Russify the Jews.  These along with Poles, Letts, Estonians, Lithuanians, Ukrainians and whatever resisted Russification.  In point of fact, the Czars had bitten off more than they could chew.

     Had the Russians been facing mere dissident peoples they may have been able to manage.  But, along about mid-nineteenth century the political ideology of Communism provided a framework within which all peoples could combine thus submerging their national identities for their political goals.  It is true that fifty to sixty percent of all Communist parties were Jewish but the remainder which was fairly substantial wasn't.  As part of its ideology Communism discouraged nationality so it was possible for numbers of all nationalities to work together.

     The Russians became the adversaries of the Jews, the Czar their bete noir.  Thus a tremendous undeclared war existed between the Communist Revolution, usually called just The Revolution, and the Russian government and people.

     By the time the Jewish emigration to America began in earnest in the 1870s the Jewish mind was conditioned by this warfare.  Now, all Israel is one.  Therefore the German Jews who had preceded the Jews from the Pale prepared the way for those from the Pale.   Whole industries were immediately controlled by Jews.  The male and female garment industries being the prime example.  The work force of these industries was almost entirely Jewish.  Thus the infamous sweat shop may be said to be of Jewish origin although it is usually used to defame the United States.

     The whole garment industry of the country then was controlled from New York City.  We're talking big money with a lot of it flowing into Jewish agencies sometimes euphemistically called Charities.  This money in turn fueled worldwide Jewish warfare on Russia.

     The Equitable Insurance fraud for instance was caused by the international banker Jacob Schiff who as administrator looted the Equitable of a couple hundred million dollars to finance the Japanese in the Russo-Japanese war of 1903-05.  The Japanese could not have fought the war without that money.  Thus Schiff and his people paved the way to Pearl Harbor.

     While the Russians had their hands full in the East Schiff and his fellow Jews engineered and financed the First Russian Revolution.  The signing of the Russo-Japanese Peace Treaty was done at Portsmouth, New Hampshire ostensibly by the US President Theodore Roosevelt but under the watchful eyes of Schiff and his fellows.

     As I said simply because a people emigrated to America doesn't mean they renounced their original identity.  Witness the Irish.  As is clear from their intent to evacuate the Pale in favor of America the Jews retained their Eastern European interests.  This would be even more manifest after the restriction of immigration at the end of the War.

     Like the Irish who used American citizenship to negate the laws of England the Jews used their American citizenship to thwart the interests or the Russians, or, the Czar as they put it.

     The Russians forbade Jewish traffic over their borders in an attempt to contain subversion.  If you were in, you were in, if you were out you were out.  In line with European concepts of nationality this was workable.  But American Jews using their US citizenship, in this instance, demanded to be treated strictly as US citizens first and Jews only secondarily.  Thus, they said Russia could not refuse them entrance on the basis of their 'religion.'

     The US with its polyglot population all with US citizenship whether, Irish, Jewish, Italian or whatever had to insist on the rights of all US citizens.    Thus Jews were able to travel freely across Russian borders to subvert the Russian State.  As I have pointed out after the Revolution the name Russia was dropped from the State name as it became the Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics governed almost exclusively by non-Russians.

     The B'nai B'rith had been around since 1843.  Then the American Jewish Committee was created in 1906.  Within seven years Jewish influence had increased so significantly that they were able to direct US policy to the extent that diplomatic relations were broken off between Russia and the US in 1913 the year after the Liberal Coalition elected Woodrow Wilson as its first President.  From 1913 to 1933 the US had no diplomatic relations with Russia/USSR.  It is interesting that relations with a legitimate government were discontinued by Woodrow Wilson and resumed with an illegitimate government by his disciple Franklin Delano Roosevelt. One of his first acts as President.

     In 1913 the B'nai B'rith created its terrorist arm the Anti-Defamation League.  So there was actually a dual drive to acquire control of the USSR and the USA which one might add came very close to succeeding.

     As I point out in Part III, Part 1 in 1919 the AJC contacted Burroughs undoubtedly amongst a host of others to endorse a Jewish Bill Of Rights.  The program was in place by 1920 when this segment of my study ends.

    As can be seen the unofficial role of the United States in world affairs was an unsettling and disturbing one of the inactive aiding and abetting of revolutionary movements from China to India, across the border into Mexico while actively aiding if not abetting the Irish against England and aiding and abetting if not supporting the Jewish war on Russia.

     To the American Liberal all these revolutionary efforts were being conducted by victims.  Hence Liberal efforts at directing American policy were in the interests of any revolutionary group which includes the Socialist and Communist parties.  This Liberal attitude continues worldwide to the present time.

     Within the United States these 'victims' were gathered together under the aegis of the Liberal Coalition.  All dissenters whether anti-immigrationists, nativists or whatever were pathologized as mentally unstable people.  Insanity then becomes a religious attitude complementary to terms such as heretic, infidel or anti-Semitist.

     Liberalism is a religion thus assuming control over institutions of higher learning.  The University system of the United States was turned from one of educational institutions into religious seminaries.  The American university system of today is a religious system of seminaries.  Only the correct religious view is permitted, any other is penalized.

     Now, the Liberals who derived from the Puritans were an Old Testament biblical group who considered themselves the successors of the Hebrews as a Chosen People.  Beginning in 1870 the original Chosen People began their invasion.  It was like two Napoleons meeting in an insane asylum.  Each considered the other an imposter.  But the Jews had the whip hand over the Liberals as they quickly controlled the communications media gradually eliminating anything seditious to its belief system.  As I explained earlier any writing that casts doubt on the claims of Judaism in anti-Semitist. 
Americans were conditioned to view anti-Semitism as the world possible crime deserving imprisonment or expulsion from the body social.  What we really have is the reimposition of the medieval Catholic Church in the form of Judaism.  Having seized control of the political system of the United States by 1920 the other important object was the discrediting  of Science.

Hast thou not torn the Naiad from the flood,
The Elfin from the green grass, and from me
The summer dream beneath the tamarind tree?
     And Poe might have added: God from his heaven; pleasant summer dreams of chosenness from our minds.  Yes, Science was the great enemy, the great anti-Semite.  It is not particularly well known but Jews are more anti-evolution than even the Christian fundamentalists of Tennessee in the twenties or the Kansans of today.  Evolution absolutely denies the fact that the world was created by god 4004 years before Bishop Ussher or the year 5778 or whatever of the Jewish calendar.  Make no mistake the notion of the world having been created by god recently is fundamental to the Semitic religions.  Once it is disallowed the basis of the Semitic religions ends.  You can see why they fight so hard against Science.

      Science still being the problem religion was cloaked in the its guise.  The scientific Socialism of Marx is little more than Talmudic Judaism.  Freud's exaltation of the subconscious is little more than an assault on the conscious rational thinking that makes Science possible.  Einstein's preposterous notion of the 'fabric' of Time and Space among others is a disguised attempt at imposing faith.

     All of these movements came to fruition in the second decade.  Einstein's theories were supposedly proven during an eclipse of the sun in 1919 during which it was 'confirmed' that the light of distant stars streamed around immovable bodies.  I mean, the Greeks said it:  What happens when an easily resistible force meets an immovable object?  It flows around it just like water around a rock suspended in a stream.  Boy, you have to be a genius to figure that one out - wrap it up in the fabric of Time and Space and send it as a present to God.

     So, the problem still remained what to do with the 'pathological' types who gave the lie to the Judeo-Liberal doctrine?  Science and Religion cannot co-exist.  This is a sea change in human consciousness comparable to the transition from the Matriarchal to the Patriarchal.  Good will is not the problem and cannot solve the problem.  In 1943 Gustavus Myers devised the current method of interpreting American history in his book The History Of Bigotry In The United States.  He thus provided the means to pathologize the non-Judeo-Liberal people.  They became irrational, insane, evil bigots.  So then one has the people of the book, the Judeo-Liberals on one side and 'bigots' on the other. So, Moslem-Infidels, Semites-anti-Semites and Liberals-Bigots.  It isn't rational, it's religious.  Virtue goes with the one; guilt with the other.  Once you are accused there is no argument.  Confess your heresy and take your punishment.  The role model is the Inquisition of the Catholic Church.

     Myers began from the beginning hitting his stride with the Know Nothing Party of the 1850s.  He essentially made all immigrants victims in the Liberal sense by depicting them as virtuous innocents insanely treated by American 'bigots.'  Hence the title of his book.  His school took root and flourishes today.  Oscar Handlin, John Higham, Richard Slotkin.

     Handlin's stuff is irrational.  John Higham's Strangers In The Land is valuable if skewed.  The skewing can be easily unscrambled.  But Richard Slotkin's Gunfighter Nation is of importance to Burroughs and our theme here.  The first 225 pages of Slotkin's book lead up to a denunciation of Burroughs as the premier bigot of American literature actually making him responsible for the My Lai massacre in Viet Nam.  The first 225 pages are worth reading although you can throw the rest of the book away.

     I'll get back to the scientific aspects of the issue in a minute but, first, as Slotkin concentrates on the Western in American culture let's take a look at one of the premier efforts in the genre, John Ford's The Man Who Shot Liberty Valence. The movie was scripted by James Warner Bellah and Willis Goldbeck or, since this is Hollywood, men who would answer to those names.  The film perfectly illustrates the Liberal dogma.

     John Wayne plays the Liberal lead as Tom Doniphon, strange name, along with his noble Negro sidekick Pompey.  Lee Marvin plays a deranged psychopathic villain named Liberty Valence.  Jimmy Stewart plays the long suffering representative of the Law - Ransom, Rance, Stoddard.  Rance is an adjunct to Tom Doniphon.  Liberals=the Law, Bigots (Liberty Valence)=outlaws.

     Tom can be seen as the abolitionist, justice seeking Liberal aiding the victims.  He is on the side of the victims of Liberty Valence (read, say, the KKK) which is the whole town except himself.  Tom  has his Negro valet while he helps all the cute immigrants in town still being aloof from the town's sizable but segregated Mexican population.

     The scripters assigned the odd name of Liberty Valence to Lee Marvin.  Liberty is a positive virtue while Valence means strong.  There is little positive about Valence.  He is in fact a psychopathic killer who terrorized the town of law seeking innocent sodbusters.  He actually becomes insane when he extends his whip handle just beating the tar out of his victims.  Valence is employed by the evil cattlemen (read, say, the South) above the Picket Wire (a river).  Why the cattlemen have sent Valence to the town isn't clear.

     As the representative of the Old South and, also any stray anti-Semitic clans who may happen to be about, Valence is especially offended by the peaceable but effeminate Rance Stoddard, the man who is bringing THE LAW West of the Pecos or at least below the Picket Wire.  Apparently the ranchers don't need any law above the Picket Wire.  Valence harasses and bullies Stoddard who is usually protected by the omnipotent Tom Doniphon but comes a time when Stoddard realizes he has to fight.  After all, a man's a man for all that.  Don't know what for though, either his honor or his life or to move the plot along.  Liberty is goading Rance into a gunfight that will be plain murder, as quite frankly, Rance don't know how to handle a gun and Liberty does, oh boy.

     As the gunfight is filmed from behind Rance it appears that he actually guns Liberty down freeing all the victims of his menace.  (The Law vs. The Outlaw; The Liberal vs. The Bigot)  Thus Rance brings the law to Shinbone, that's the ridiculous name of the town.  It's so silly I hated to use it.

    Later we will see the same gun battle rotated ninety degrees to  the left.  Ol' Tom isn't going to let Liberty gun down Rance, and also he doesn't want Rance to be guilty of bloodshedding so he takes the guilt on hisself, so he and his faithful Negro sidekick cum African gunbearer Pompey (This may be the reason Cassius Clay changed from his 'slave' name to Mohammed Ali) are standing in an alley opposite Liberty.  Tom is in the middle of the street, Pompey bearing the gun against the side of the building.  With breathtaking precision just before Liberty shoots, Tom, in that awe inspiring quiet uncontradictable authority of his says 'Gun, Pompey.'  The ever faithful Negro flips the gun across to Tom who snatches it from mid-air with his right hand, puts it to his shoulder and snaps off the shot that killed Liberty Valence.  (Evil disappears from the town.)

     In order to kill Valence Tom had to shoot him in the left side of his head  yet nobody wonders how Stoddard accomplished what to me is a miraculous feat. 

     At any rate Rance is known as the man who shot Liberty Valence.  The old peace loving legalist is carrying his burden of blood guilt pretty well until he is nominated to be the new Congressman of the Picket Wire/Shinbone district  (There's a joke there, isn't there?) and from whence he can put those damnable, evil, bigoted ranchers in their place.  But, damn it, he's got blood on his hands; how can he serve the people in Washington?  This might have ruined a very promising and lucrative career and perhaps a good movie but Tom takes this moment to tell Rance the True story of the man who shot Liberty Valence.

     'Hot diggity-dog!' exclaims Rance trampling over Tom in his hurry to be the next and first representative for Picket Wire.  There may have been gold in them thar hills but it was as nothing compared to the gold in Washington DC.

     The movie can be viewed on several levels like a good myth.  At face value the story is the story.  It doesn't take much to view the film as a satire while on another level as a black comedy, or a wry commentary on the difference between the way things appear and the way they really are.

     But on the allegorical level in which I am viewing the story it allegorized the Judeo-Liberal vision of America.  Tom/Rance represents their vision of themselves while Liberty is their vision of bigots/anti-Semites.  I don't know about the writers but John Ford was certainly able enough to see it that way.

     As a religious metaphor the movie expresses the Judeo-Liberal vision of itself.  That vision can only be realized if science can be disposed of because science, the truth, is the greatest anti-Semite of all.  As Poe realized science disposes of the idea of god.  Without god there is no Judaism or Liberalism.  One or the other has to go.

     As I said technological applications of science weren't actually a threat but Evolutionists like Gall, Darwin and Galton were.  Gall was the man who first enunciated a theory that the different parts of the brain controlled different actions or responses.  In Steven Pinker's terms he discovered the brain was more than a meatloaf.

     Darwin proposed the idea of Evolution while Francis Galton proposed the idea of Eugenics.  As I said before, revealed Religion arrives complete and entire being a product of the imagination no different than Tarzan Of The Apes.  Science has to be built up step by step.  Gall, Darwin and Galton took the first developmental steps and while true in their limited way were easy to attack.

     Gall's exploiters developed the theory of Phrenology which is of course unsupportable so if anyone has heard of Gall he is immediately discredited for phrenology, something he didn't do.

     Going into the second decade Darwin and Galton had great credibility, if being in minority positions although Eugenics was very well received by every shade of the political spectrum from the far left to the far right.  Richard Slotkin bases his attempts to discredit Edgar Rice Burroughs and all non-Coalition writers over Evolution and Eugenics.

    Edgar Rice Burroughs is usually considered a fantasy writer.  One could hardly consider the writer of the Mars, Venus, Pellucidar and Tarzan series anything else.  Fantasy writers are not usually taken very seriously being relegated to the non-literary end of fiction genres.  So then, one asks, why does a Myerian Judeo-Liberal like Richard Slotkin devote so much effort to prove that Edgar Rice Burroughs was ultimately responsible for the My Lai massacre. 

     The simple answer is that Burroughs is one of the most influential mind forming writers of fiction, worldwide, of the Twentieth Century . . . and counting.  There have been serious efforts to designate Burroughs as a bigot and an anti-Semitist.  Slotkin's Gunfighter Nation is a serious attempt to pathologize Burroughs. 

     Gunfighter nation is the third volume of a trilogy on violence in America, a never endingly tiresome concern of the Coalition.  Slotkin is more at home in the nineteenth century of the two first volumes than he is in the twentieth century of this volume.  He should have suspended his pen after the second volume.

     He not only has a shallow appreciation of his theme but he admits it.  The remaining 400+ pages succeeding Burroughs are based, I suspect, on one time viewings of several hundred Western movies.  At least he says he's seen them.  His analysis of categories within the genre and individual films leaves much to be desired.

     He admits that he read no, or very few, Western novels from 1900-1975 because the field is so vast no one could be expected to do it. 

     His nineteenth century material, if skewed in interpretation, is admirable presented.  By rotating the images 180 degrees one can obtain a fairly accurate picture of his subjects.  His presentation on Buffalo Bill and his Wild West  was really quite good.  His views on Fenimore Cooper and the Dime Novelists were attractive if prejudiced.

     By the time he gets to Burroughs of whom he has cursorily read a dozen novels or so he is both uncomprehending and incomprehensible.  He has made no effort to understand the man yet he comes to preposterous conclusions.  As Burroughs was of the Scientific Consciousness which gives the lie to the Religious Consciousness Slotkin attacks on the scientific level.

     He attacks through Gall, Darwin and Galton.  The Liberal Coalition using its Religious mentality is able to condemn in others what it applauds in itself.

     The mentality is quite capable of including Burroughs, Henry Ford and Adolf Hitler in one breath as though all three men were on the same level.  What they call crimes in others they call virtues in themselves.

     Thus, during the French Revolution a factory was organized in Paris to make footwear from the skins of murdered aristocrats.  The fact has been suppressed while the story of the lampshades made from the skins of enemies of the Fascist State is held as inhuman.

     The great hero of the Revolution, Victor Hugo, writing in his novel 1793 during the 1860s about the massacres in the Vendee quite bluntly states that those people were in the way of the realization of the Utopian Communist State and had to be removed.  What was fact in 1793 was true in the 1860 mind of Victor Hugo, exercised by the Communist after 1917 and by extension still applicable today.  Yet all other exterminations are evil in the Coalition mind.  Their own Religion justifies their actions as justified sinners.

     During the second and third decades Galton's ideas on Eugenics had become the vogue.  The use of Eugenics by Hitler and the Nazis is used to discredit the concept and yet Reds of all hues including H.G.Wells and George Bernard Shaw were enthusiastic Eugenicists. 

     Joseph Stalin, the greatest Red who ever lived, rather amusingly embraced Eugenics.
(See:  http://thescotsman,scotsman.com/print.cfm?id=2434192005)

     In the 1920s before Hitler, Stalin ordered his scientists to breed a new super warrior.  "I want a new invincible human being, insensible to pain, resistant and indifferent about the quality of food they eat." 

     You can see where this is leading I'm sure.  Apparently Stalin had been reading Burroughs; Beasts Of Tarzan because he ordered the scientists to cross a human and an ape to create his New Order warrior.  Imagine a couple divisions of these shaggy haired ape men trudging through the snow behind a line of tanks with an AK47 in one hand and a banana in the other.

     At any rate Slotkin wishes to link Burroughs up with these ideas Liberals accepted.  As the second decade wore on a number of writers dealt with these emerging problems of the age.  The two most prominent American bete noirs of the Liberals are Madison Grant and his The Passing Of The Great Race of 1916 and Lothrop Stoddard and his The Rising Tide Of Color of 1920.  As these men are scientists they were labeled 'bigots' which is to say heretics or anti-Semites by the Liberal Coalition. 

     It is not impossible that Burroughs may have read these books but there is no indication that he did so that there is no confirmed connection between he and Grant and Stoddard.  As I read Slotkin he believes that Burroughs is complicit with both Madison Grant and Lothrop Stoddard.  Further there is no doubt Slotkin believes all three men are bad men of evil intent. As the scientific findings of these men contradict the religious tenets of the Myersian Liberal Coalition I suppose Slotkin can do no other.  How he manages to lump Burroughs in as an evil malicious bigot seems a stretcher.

     In the first place although the findings of Grant and Stoddard are offensive to Slotkin and the Liberal Coalition they nevertheless show the honest unbiased scientific results of the research of honest scholars who are no less decent and honorable than any of the Liberal Coalition.  Grant's work is an essay into proto-genetics for which subsequent learning shows no fault.  Stoddard's work is an excellent faultless political analysis which has been borne out by subsequent developments.

     While the Liberal Coalition has chosen to pathologize and demonize all three of these writers their opinion should just be waved aside, disregarded as irrelevant.  Their opinions should be marginalized.  Grant and Stoddard are good and honorable men.

     When I first read Slotkin's analysis of BurroughsI was outraged and then baffled.  I rejected the criticism but as Slotkin obviously believes this stuff although he poorly documents it his notions were filed in the back of my brain while I began to search for his reasons. 

     From a scientific point of view Slotkin has no basis for his claims but when one lays the Judeo-Red-Liberal matrix over the science all becomes clear.  Thus is a conflict between Arien Age religion and twentieth century science.

     If one looks closely at Burroughs one will find he has embraced science and rejected religion thus immediately becoming classified as a bigot/anti-Semite in their eyes.

     While Burroughs was from the North he is not in full sympathy with abolitionist and Liberal ideals.  He appears to reject the harshness of their attitude toward the Southern Whites.  As in Marcia, John Hancock Chase from Baltimore living in New York City seems to be an attempt to reunify the country according to the ideas of Thomas Dixon, Jr. and his reconstruction novels and D.W. Griffith's Birth Of A Nation.  To merely be sympathetic to Southern Whites is to deny the victimhood of the Negroes which arouses the animosity of the Liberals.  Burroughs has thus identified himself as a 'bigot, heretic, anti-Semite.'   He is plainly the enemy of the Liberal Coalition.

     And, then, while Burrughs didn't join organizations like the A.P.A.- American Protective Association- still, like his fellow writers Jack London and Zane Grey he regretted the passing of Anglo-Saxon dominated America.  He hated to see the Old Stock in decline.  Thus in the Myersian sense he becomes pathologized as a 'bigot.'   From the Liberal point of view Burroughs is clearly guilty and should be censored from literature.  Put on the Liberal Index.  However one has to accept the Liberal point of view to think so.

     He rejects all religion but as to whether he specifically singles out Catholics, Jews or any other sect I don't believe there is a shred of evidence.

     One can't read with the eyes of his contemporaries so perhaps what isn't so clear now leaped out of the page then.  Burroughs ruminations on Eugenics, especially in the pages of Tarzan And The Jewels Of Opar, may then have been more obvious to them than to us.  But at the same time his opinions wouldn't have been offensive then.  As the Liberals accepted Eugenics then as readily as anyone else it would seem that the present emphasis on Burroughs fascination with the subject arises primarily from the Liberal rejection of their own past although it is still possible that what contemporary Liberals accepted in themselves they rejected in others as they do now.

    While I originally rejected the notion that there was any reason to suspect Burroughs of being an 'anti-Semite' I think that if one is looking for such indications from the Coalition point of view one can find them.  As I point out in Part III the American Jewish Committee contacted him in 1919 while there are passages in Marcia Of The Doorstep which the Coalition could construe as anti-Semitism and for which Burroughs was possible punished. 

     Finally Burroughs as a follower of Teddy Roosevelt rather than Woodrow Wilson might have been suspect.  The period after the Great War when it became evident that a very large percentage of the immigrants did not really consider themselves 'Americans' caused TR to remark that America had become merely an international boarding house.  Quite true but who would have thought anything else was possible?  Today the term 'international boarding house' might be interpreted as Diversity or multi-culturalism.  TR was ahead of his times. 

     The period ending in 1919 also represented the changing of the guard.  Buffalo Bill died in 1917 taking his mythic Wild West with him to the grave.  He also represented the end of the first America.  The Anglo-Saxons who had won the West.  Of course the winners of the West were not nearly so Anglo-Saxon as represented but in general it was true.  There are almost no non-Anglo-Saxon names in the novels of Zane Grey other than Mexican.

     Also in 1919 TR himself passed away just as he was scheduled to be the Republican Presidential candidate for 1920.  His loss was keenly felt by Burroughs and his friend Herb Weston.  I doubt TR could have adapted to the new problems America was facing even as well as Warren G. Harding did.  How TR might have interpreted the challenge to American Democracy of the Liberal Coalition isn't too obvious.


4 Opening for III part 2

To Recapitulate

     In 1066 and succeeding centuries the Norman Conquerors enslaved the Anglo-Saxons of East Anglia which was an affront deeply resented.  Take a lesson.

     In the sixteenth century when the printed Old Testament became universally available the East Anglians identified with the enslaved Hebrews of Exodus.  They elected themselves a Chosen People and developed the compensatory Utopian attitude of inherent virtue as the Chosen People of God.

     In the seventeenth century New England was settled by emigrants from East Anglia.  Not just English but East Anglians. Virginia was settled by descendents of the Norman conquerors of 1066.  The Virginians once again chose slavery as method of labor.  First indentured White people then Africans.

     While Utopian ideals developed in New England the abolitionist movement began which resulted in the Civil War- War Between The States, War Between Regions or actually the War Between Ideologies.  There was no chance the South was going to discontinue slavery anytime soon no matter what anyone says.

     In revenge for 1066 the Cavaliers (Whites) of the South were absolutely crushed giving up all rights by surrendering unconditionally.

     The nascent Liberal Party of Puritans elevated the Africans over the Cavaliers thus establishing their protectorship  over the 'victims' which is characteristic of the faith while establishing their power over dissident Whites.  Thus the Liberals ultimately aligned themselves with all colored revolutionary movements in the world against White European conquerors.

     Within the United States they viewed immigrants as 'victims'  of the Old Stock pathologizing the Old Stock as 'bigots' no better than the Cavaliers of the Old South.  All opponents to their Liberal  religious ideology which included the intellectual mindset of Science thus became wrong headed vile 'bigots' who had no right to live.  After the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 the utopian Communist ideology became their politics; call it Socialism it comes out the same.

     As Edgar Rice Burroughs was not a Liberal, not a Communist and not Religious but Scientific he unwittingly placed himself in opposition to the Liberal Coalition.  On that basis a serious attempt was made to abort his career while subsequently an attempt to erase his name and work from history is being conducted.

     Thus the twenties ushered in a new changed era fraught with new adjustments which were misunderstood or not understood at all.

     Burroughs career after 1920 has to be seen in the light of this concealed antagonism that he had to counter without being clear as to the causes.

     Thus the contrast between the Mucker and Marcia Of The Doorstep can be seen as a response to two different challenges united by Burroughs personal psychological development.


 Part III:  Marcia Of The Doorstep will be presented in two parts. 
Part I will be a discussion of the cast of characters while Part II will be a detailed examination of the story.
The Mucker And Marcia Of The Doorstep Parts: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |

Texts:

E.R. Burroughs:  The Girl From Farris's 1913-14
E.R. Burroughs:  The Mucker 1913
E.R. Burroughs:  Marcia Of The Doorstep  1924
Warner Fabian:  Flaming Youth 1923  Book and Movie
F.Scott Fitzgerald:  The Beautiful And The Damned 1922
John Ford:  The Man Who Shot Liberty Valence (Film)  1962
Zane Grey:  Novels 1910-1919 inclusive
Bill Hillman:  The ERB/Zane Grey Connection ERBzine 1294-7  2005
Bill Hillman   The ERB/Jack London Connection ERBzine 1271-74  2005
Jack London:  The Abysmal Brute  1911
Jack London:  The Valley Of The Moon  1913
R.E. Prindle:  Four Crucial Years In The Life Of ERB
ERBzine 1340-43 2005
R.E. Prindle  Only A Hobo  ERBzine  1329-34  2004
R.E. Prindle  Something Of Value  ERBzine 1336 2005
R.E. Prindle  Something Of Value Book II  ERBzine 1344  2005
Martin Scorcese:  No Direction Home  (Film)  2005
Richard Slotkin:  Gunfighter Nation 1992
Edith Wharton:  The House Of Mirth  1905

R. E. Prindle welcomes your comments at:
 dugwarbaby@yahoo.com

Meet R. E. Prindle
and Follow the Navigation Chart for the 
Entire Series of Articles
Visit the Prindle Forum and join in on the discussions.
Differing viewpoints are welcome.
The views expressed by Mr. Prindle in his series of articles 
are not necessarily those held by Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc.

ERBzine Weekly Webzine
BILL HILLMAN
Visit our thousands of other sites at:
BILL & SUE-ON HILLMAN ECLECTIC STUDIO
ERB Text, ERB Images and Tarzan® are ©Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc.- All Rights Reserved.
All Original Work ©1996-2007/2010 by Bill Hillman and/or Contributing Authors/Owners
No part of this web site may be reproduced without permission from the respective owners.