THE HISTORY OF TARZAN
7. Into The 21st Century
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Ron Ely Ballantine August 1966
Neal Adams cover: Ballantine 1981
Frank Frazetta art: Ace 1963 edition
Edward Mortelmans art: Four Square edition 1959i
Frank Frazetta art: Ace 1963
Frank Frazetta art: Ace 1963

Edgar Rice Burroughs died in 1950, and the world was a very different place from the one that had first embraced Tarzan forty years earlier. The world was recovering from a second global war, everyone was worried about "The Bomb," and fantasy heroes like Tarzan seemed like relics from a simpler time. The pulp magazines were virtually dead, realism was overtaking literature, and Burroughs' brand of fiction was now out of fashion.

But as the world grows more complicated people always return to these old-fashioned forms of entertainment in order to balance out life's increasing difficulties. By the early 1960s the Cold War was in full swing, major social and cultural changes were in the air, and America was getting itself mired in Vietnam. The perfect time for the return of a legendary hero!

In 1962 a Los Angeles librarian tried to banish the Tarzan books from the shelves, claiming, because Tarzan and Jane weren't married, that the books were immoral. As the blessed event actually did occur (at the end of Return of Tarzan) the poor woman's knowledge of Tarzan had only come from the old Johnny Weissmuller movies, which did give the impression that he and Jane were not living in a state of wedded bliss. Many die-hard fans rose to Tarzan's defense (citing chapter and verse), newspaper editorials were written, and a few publishers began to wonder if there was something still worthwhile about Tarzan.

A few Tarzan and other Burroughs books were reissued in paperback in 1963 and they sold well. Very well. More titles were added and a whole lot more books were sold. Quite soon virtually all of Burroughs' books were back in print, accounting for ten percent of all paperbacks sales. Tarzan was a phenomenon again!

Tarzan movies were now filmed in color and were shot in various exotic locales around the world. Tarzan made the leap to television in 1966 in the first of three Tarzan TV shows. Tarzan had conquered magazines, newspapers, books, movies, comics, radio, and finally television, making him perhaps the most successful and diverse character of the twentieth century. You can't keep a good ape-man down!

Today, all of Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan novels are still in print and available through your local bookstore. Dark Horse Comics has been licensed to produce new adventures of the ape-man in comic book form, and is reissuing many classic Tarzan comics from the 1950s. Del Rey Books has issued a new Tarzan novel by noted science fiction author Philip Jose Farmer, one of the few writers authorized to continue the literary adventures of Mr. Burroughs' classic hero. All those old Tarzan movies can be seen on the cable channel American Movie Classics. With the release of Disney's animated Tarzan in 1999, Burroughs' legendary character leapt into the twenty-first century, as popular and appealing now as when he first appeared in 1912.

Ninety years is a long time for anyone to be swinging though the jungle. No doubt Edgar Rice Burroughs would be both amazed and amused that his greatest creation is still finding fans worldwide. He often said that he wrote only to entertain - as if entertaining people was an unimportant achievement!

We hope you have enjoyed this brief history of Tarzan, but there is certainly much more you can learn about the mighty ape-man. All you need to do is pick up a copy of Tarzan of the Apes and you will discover all over again the wonder of one of the world's most enduring creations!

DISNEY TARZAN

Boris Vallejo art: Ballantine 1980
Robert Abbett art: Ballantine 1969
Richard Powers art: Ballantine 1963
Del Rey double: Ant Men and Golden Lion
Ace Books 1962: Frank Frazetta art
Frank Frazetta Ace cover
Frank Frazetta: Ace 1963
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Illustrated Bibliography of over 95 ERB Titles


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THE HISTORY OF TARZAN
Tarzan 1
Tarzan 2
Tarzan 3
Tarzan 4
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Tarzan 6
Tarzan 7
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